Knowledge Base

Key Facts • Multi-talented artist: Novelist, playwright, essayist, and influential figure in European modernist literature • Berlin period: Studied medicine and architecture while editing the socialist newspaper "Gazeta Robotnicza" (1889-1898)¹ • Kraków connection: Arrived in September 1898, lived on Karmelicka Street (addresses 53 and 31)² • Literary collaboration: Co-edited the

These are basements that extend beyond the foundations of the house, and extend under the sidewalks along the town square houses. In the front walls of these cellars you can clearly see bricked up windows and stone portals. With the help of these cellars, today it is possible to reconstruct

Krakow was surrounded by servant settlements which, as the city developed, became suburbs and finally districts of Greater Krakow. The dispute over jurisdiction in these areas was open and therefore the situation was used by various guild obstacles who were not members of the guilds – they acted outside the

Key Facts • Born in 1847 in Warsaw, died in 1895 in Thalkirchen near Munich • Outstanding Polish architect who became one of Krakow's most influential 19th-century builders • Settled permanently in Krakow in 1869, where he shaped the city's architectural landscape for over two decades • Specialized in historic

Key Facts • Born in 1605 in Tuchola, died in 1668 • First person to write a guidebook about Krakow • Worked as a pedel at the prestigious Krakow Academy (now Jagiellonian University) • Author of "Jewels of the capital city of Krakow" – the earliest known tourist guide to

Key Facts • Founder of Poland's first postal system – Established the Krakow-Venice postal route in 1558 by commission of King Zygmunt August • Italian nobleman from Piedmont – Came to Krakow through his brother's connections to Queen Bona's court • Pioneer of organized communication – Created the first permanent

This was the name of the pillar usually standing in front of town halls in certain Polish cities. Various punishments were imposed on him, from the death penalty, scourging, standing up. The pillory was also called “Pilate”. In Krakow, you can find him on the Main Square opposite the “Pod

The Museum of Anthropology of the Jagiellonian University is a non-existent museum that used to be located at the Department of Anthropology of the Jagiellonian University on Ingardena Street. The museum had a rich collection of over 2,000 copies. These were mainly gifts from outstanding Polish scientists: Izydor Kopernicki, Benedykt

Key Facts Leader of the Russian Revolution and creator of the Soviet state (1870-1924) Lived in Krakow from 1912-1914, using the city as his base for revolutionary activities Operated under various aliases during his time in the Austrian-controlled city Used Krakow's strategic location to coordinate with Bolshevik cells across the

The Church of Divine Mercy is located in Kraków on Wzgórza Krzesławickie. It was built in 1983-1987. The author of the church design was Witold Cękiewicz, and the author of the structure was Edward Motak. In the openwork cross of the main altar there is an inscription “Jezu Ufam Tobie”